42 days is the wrong focus
I’m listening to Tony McNulty talking about the government’s anti-terror legislation on Radio 4. Apparently, we are beyond the pale again. In The Times Gordon Brown outlines the principles of that legislation.
So our first principle is that there should always be a maximum limit on pre-charge detention. It is fundamental to our civil liberties that no one should be held arbitrarily for an unspecified period. After detailed consultation with the police, and examination of recent trends in terrorist cases, we propose the upper limit of 42 days.
Our second principle is that detention beyond 28 days can be allowed only in truly exceptional circumstances. The decision is made by the Home Secretary but must be backed by the Director of Public Prosecutions as well as the police. And this would allow the higher limit only for a temporary period, and only where there is a specific terrorist incident or threat under investigation that warrants it.
Our third principle is that the Home Secretary must then take this decision to Parliament for approval. If Parliament refused to sanction the decision, the existing 28-day limit would stand.
Fourthly, the judiciary must oversee each individual case. As happens now for detention beyond 14 days, a senior judge will be required to approve the extension of detention in each individual case every seven days up to the new higher limit.
Fifthly, to enhance accountability there must be independent reporting to Parliament and the public on all cases. That is why the independent reviewer will now report publicly not just in general on the operation of the legislation but on each individual case.
Why not just oppose the legislation as it is, rather than misrepresenting it? The judicial and parliamentary oversight protect people from just being locked up for 42 days for no reason. Why don’t critics acknowledge this?
Remember, the UK’s proposed legislation is far better than that existing in France:
France permits prosecution under a crime called association de malfaiteurs (criminal association), which allows charges to be brought when there is an “understanding” between two or more people to carry out a crime and the group has taken at least one material step toward its goal. This resembles U.S. conspiracy law but is harsher because it allows charges to be lodged on the basis of information gained through interrogation without the presence of a lawyer — often supplemented by hearsay evidence — and a suspect can then be held in pretrial detention for more than three years. In terrorism cases, such detention has been common. France thus stays within a criminal justice paradigm but requires far less evidence before allowing the state to place a suspect in long-term detention.
Comments
| 2 June 2008, 8:34 am |
Why not just oppose the legislation as it is, rather than misrepresenting it?
Who is misrepresenting it? The article you linked to certainly doesn’t.
Opposition to the proposals is based on the principle which Brown states himself above -
So our first principle is that there should always be a maximum limit on pre-charge detention. It is fundamental to our civil liberties that no one should be held arbitrarily for an unspecified period.
For many of us 28 days is long enough, and even that is stretching the boundaries of acceptability. Some people oppose the proposals purely on principle, others on the grounds that the government has produced no evidence that a further extension of the time limit is neccessary.
| 2 June 2008, 8:53 am |
My problem with the legislation is that nobody has made a fully fleshed out, positive case for 42 days.
I want to be told, specifically, that investigations have been seriously prejudiced by 28 days. This hasn’t happened.
This proposal is better than the preceeding ones: in that it involves a greater degree of judicial oversight. But that shouldn’t have been a concession: it should have been a fundamental of the original proposal.
| 2 June 2008, 9:29 am |
I agree with David T, and would also say that a justification for the 42 days would be welcome - you know. using the same methodology that one might use time-estimating any other project.
But I also agree with Neil D that many critics are disingenuous and some appear to believe, despite evidence to the contrary, that there isn’t a serious threat of terrorism in this country and that no one is plotting to blow up airports, trains, restuarants and night clubs. It’s not that the government doesn’ have a reason to look into this.
| 2 June 2008, 9:47 am |
But I also agree with Neil D that many critics are disingenuous and some appear to believe, despite evidence to the contrary, that there isn’t a serious threat of terrorism in this country and that no one is plotting to blow up airports, trains, restuarants and night clubs.
Sorry, but I really don’t believe that the vast majority of critics think this at all.
| 2 June 2008, 10:12 am |
The whole “power of nightmares” type thinking does seem to have declined in the last few years, somewhat.
| 2 June 2008, 10:16 am |
Neil D: The judicial and parliamentary oversight protect people from just being locked up for 42 days for no reason. Why don’t critics acknowledge this?
Critics acknowledge that those measures exist, they are just not convinced that they will be effective.
The European HR commissioner, a fair number of MPs, Lord Goldsmith, the EHRC, and former and serving senior police officers are among those critics.
And the current system isn’t as bad as France either. Indeed it is even better than the proposed system. So if having the better system is a major criterion then the course of action should be clear.
| 2 June 2008, 10:20 am |
The judicial and parliamentary oversight protect people from just being locked up for 42 days for no reason
Such touching faith in the state. I like the resort to moral relativism at the end; Johnny Foreigner is worse so… that’s all right then.
| 2 June 2008, 10:26 am |
I agree with Brett & David on the case not having been made.
Unfortunately,the politics of all this mean that its got tangled up with Browns status as leader.So we’ll get the usual dogs dinner of compromise and amendment so that Brown can portray himself as enjoying the ” overwhelming support of the PLP”.
If 42 days is right, someone make the case.
If not,drop the bill.
On the subject of those who don’t believe there is any threat.
I presume Simon Jenkins wrote an article yesterday claiming that the security procedures around Danish Embassies were unnecessarily tightened because of a cartoon.
| 2 June 2008, 10:44 am |
What do folk think of Phillip Bobbitt’s argument (on Start the Week and in his latest book) that the time for putting in place restrictive legislation is preemptively, when there is a lull, so that it can be debated and framed calmly, rather than left to the aftermath of a catastrophe, when the panic and urgency will precipitate far worse laws.
| 2 June 2008, 10:53 am |
Trouble is, who knows whether what we have is a lull?
I think a panic would precipitate “worse” laws in any case.
| 2 June 2008, 11:38 am |
In Germany, suspects can be held indefinitely with a judge reviewing cases every six months.
Doing something just because - as Benji so quaintly put it - ‘Johnny Foreigner’ is doing it is not a good argument, I’d agree, but equally, the fact that other well-established democracies with their own liberal traditions and facing lesser threats have such laws should give knee-jerk oppositionists here pause for thought. This is not an unprecedented attack on civil liberties and the end of human rights in the UK as we know them.
It’s the same with ID cards and calls to bring back some form of national service, both practised widely in other European democracies. There are good arguments against both, but I’d be a bit more impressed if the bulk of them did not claim that their introduction here heralded the emergence of a post-Orwellian police state.
Quite frankly, I’m quickly coming to the conclusion that this coutnry in inhabited by paranoiac weirdos. After the travestys of the “I’d Do Anything…” and “Britain’s Got Talent” results on Saturday night, I’d say we’ve got no collective taste, to boot.
| 2 June 2008, 11:44 am |
I totally disagree with 42 days. It should be 41 and a half days. 42 days is too long.
| 2 June 2008, 11:52 am |
Indeed Brownie, I too think the civil liberties ravers are just mentally ill paranoiacs rather than logical thinkers.
Or perhaps they just aren’t very clever or well informed and get easily led. As you say other European countries have ID cards and far stricter rules on keeping suspects in custody yet we still get ridiculous hyperbole about any changes to our laws from the likes of Shameful Chakrabati.
Its like the argument about getting rid of juries (or even removing the idiotic rules re what jurors might read about a case). Most countries do not have juries and run perfectly adequate legal systems but whenever this issue is brought up you’d think getting rid of juries was something that was going to destroy the country.
And as usual our media doesn’t bother to properly question these paranoiacs, it just allows them to spout this ill thought out nonsense without question.
| 2 June 2008, 12:04 pm |
1) The maximum limit. The case hasn’t been made for why 42 days is the “right” choice. Why is it now right compared to the previous requests up to 90 days or so? There has been no justification so why should it be accepted?
2) Why is it the decision of a politician as to who gets held or not? Why are the police not the people that decide with the requirement of being backed up by a judge? Why are politicians, who’s very careers rely on not making the wrong decision (read: the decision that could lead to a terrorist attack happening) in the public eye the ones who are charged with making these sort of decisions about other peoples lives?
3) So how many details about the person being held without charge are going to be made available to parliament? Any debate that ensues is public, so there can’t be any sensitive information available to debate or decide on, and as such how can the decision be informed? And even if it *is* informed, see 2) above, how many politicians are going to vote to allow a captive to be let back out if there is the slightest chance of them doing something (even if there is no evidence yet?). Who wants to be the MP that let a terrorist free?
4) This is the only sensible way to do it, and this part (including the judiciary) means that any parliamentary involvement is absolutely pointless, except that the home secretary for some reason is the only person that can specifically target individuals.
5) This sort of thing is all well and good, but doesn’t help someone that is kept in a cell for 42 days without any evidence proving they’ve done anything wrong and then let free. Especially if they’re going to tout the above reasons as to why they shouldn’t feel guilty for having kept them captive for no reason for so long.
| 2 June 2008, 12:06 pm |
“I too think the civil liberties ravers are just mentally ill paranoiacs rather than logical thinkers.”
Ah, that won the argument. Good job. Shami Chakraborti should be given a Section 3 and the keys thrown away. Anyone who does not believe that the State always knows best and acts for our own good is obviously deranged.
| 2 June 2008, 12:25 pm |
Dan - do you support taxation by the UK state ? If so I presume you believe it is spent generally correctly and in the interests of the people. So when new taxes are proposed to be raised for new spending I imagine you do not automatically reject them because the state is corrupt and incompetent and will misuse the money ?
[NB I am assuming you are not a Libertarian Right Winger here].
Given the above, why do you assume that the UK state will misuse any new civil and criminal powers it is given ?
As for Chakraborti (sic but nice one !) I think she is an unthinking clown and should be banned from our airways (for a starter).
| 2 June 2008, 12:29 pm |
“Given the above, why do you assume that the UK state will misuse any new civil and criminal powers it is given ?”
Anti-terror laws were recently used to spy on people fishing…and also to spy on a family to make sure they were from the catchment area for their school. And you honestly ask us why, on the subject of terror legislation, we assume the state will misuse this power?
Besides it’s not quite assuming they’ll misuse it, more that we assume they’ll just get things wrong, as they have had a tendency to do recently with sensitive issues and data.
| 2 June 2008, 12:32 pm |
Besides it’s not quite assuming they’ll misuse it, more that we assume they’ll just get things wrong, as they have had a tendency to do recently with sensitive issues and data.
Indeed. I’m more worried about crapness than about conspiracy.
| 2 June 2008, 12:42 pm |
Lee - you could argue the same about taxes. The UK Inland Revenue is always screwing things up and has a history of misusing data as you might remember.
So we should stop any tax rises until the IR is reformed and totally without fault then ?
As with anything else these arguments have to proceed from realistic and non-hysterical assumptions. Refusing to allow any increases to civil powers by the UK state because of the minor issues you are talking about is absurd.
Its like saying Parliament shouldn’t have the power to raise taxes because some MP’s have historically fiddled their expenses.
| 2 June 2008, 12:52 pm |
Comparisons with France, Germay and other continental countries are not really a good benchmark, are they? They’ve a completely different legal system, and I’d be interested to see if any of those using Roman law as a comparative basis would care to make the case for it being an altogether better system than the one we’ve got.
As it is, English common law has certain principles - presumption of innocence, habeus corpus, severe limits on the right of the state to lock you away for long periods without charge, the right to trial by a jury of your peers, the right to have the evidence tested against you in court (not by a panel of MPs) etc - and as such, 42 days does seem to weaken those principles unnecessarily.
When the government is reduced to sending out unprincipled little weasels like Jack Straw to split hairs over the precise operation of the law (which he strongly hints he’s opposed to anyway) it’s a fair assumption that there is isn’t an overwhelmingly good and solid basis. That the government would like extra powers in case it needs them isn’t really a good argument.
| 2 June 2008, 12:55 pm |
W’ve forgotten that sometimes you have to resort to drastic measures just to preserve safety and liberty for the great majority.
The main requirement of these detention measures is to stipulate a mandatory review within a period of, say, a year, with the provision expiring unless its effectiveness can be demonstrated. Otherwise the danger is that it will be misused. Let’s not forget how automatic 90-day detention was wielded in apartheid South Africa.
The problem with terrorism (specifically conspiracy to commit terrorist acts) is that it may require a lot longer to build a detailed case than it does for other serious offences, simply because it has an international dimension.
| 2 June 2008, 12:55 pm |
“Given the above, why do you assume that the UK state will misuse any new civil and criminal powers it is given ?”
The British state - or any state for that matter - can misuse powers or can be incompetant. Anti-terrorism legislation is routinely misused in dealing with matters that are nothing to do with terrorism. A parliamentary oversight committee is a ridiculous concept and unlikely to prevent such abuses. Moreover, the whole 42 day length of detention without trial is absurd and arbitrary - why not support indefinite detention if you think the “safeguards” proposed are adequate? I see no adequate justification for this legislation and no reason to give politicians more judicial powers. It’s not just a matter of civil liberties, but actually coming up with sound, water-tight legislation. Because if it goes badly wrong - as previous attempts to do this have shown - it will not only cause serious problems for some innocent people, it will completely upset any counter-terrorism strategy. A legislative balls up is the best way to create confusion, hesitancy and doubt within the security services.
“As for Chakraborti (sic but nice one !) I think she is an unthinking clown and should be banned from our airways (for a starter).”
If you really thought this, you’d be in favour of a totalitarian state.
| 2 June 2008, 12:56 pm |
“As for Chakraborti (sic but nice one !) I think she is an unthinking clown and should be banned from our airways (for a starter).”
Very Stalinist. Are you an ex communist?
You guys really are neo cons. I cannot believe anybody would support 42 day detention sans charge under the current climate of the fraudulent war on terror.
You actually assume that the judicial oversight complies with international norms for terrorism cases. In cases of overseas ‘terrorists’, security vetted counsel and judiciary(siac) are allowed access to the ‘evidence’ allegedly implicating the suspect.
The suspect has no idea what he is being charged with and it is a Kafkaesque nightmare for many of them.
Why should we dispense with centuries long traditions just because the security services are too lazy, inept to produce evidence in court and therefore detain suspects for 7 weeks in legal limbo?
Ever since 9/11, many government’s have used the threat of terrorism to curb civil liberties and human rights. This is a prime example of this bullshit war on terror.
| 2 June 2008, 1:03 pm |
“Refusing to allow any increases to civil powers by the UK state because of the minor issues you are talking about is absurd.”
Comparing tax errors that can be rectified to incarcerating a person for 42 days when they’re potentially innocent is, to be blunt, insane. And you ask people like me to reside in reality?!
“The problem with terrorism (specifically conspiracy to commit terrorist acts) is that it may require a lot longer to build a detailed case than it does for other serious offences, simply because it has an international dimension.”
I don’t think anyone disagrees that it can take time…the question is how long does someone have to be kept locked up without any legal support because of what effectively mounts to a hunch by the state that they haven’t quite pinned down yet? Find the appropriate burden of proof needed to charge someone, charge them, allow post-charge questioning and let the person have all the legal rights that are befitting of a suspected criminal that is innocent until proven guilty. There seem to be far too many people at the moment willing to accept we should drop that simple principle and start treating people as guilty until we can’t any longer legally hold them to find out they’re any more guilty than we did previously.
| 2 June 2008, 1:11 pm |
Dan - you go on about how a cock-up might be made and be bad for the anti-terrorism campaign. The possibility of mistakes being made under any law (wrongful imprisonment does still happen you know) does not mean the law should be abolished - obviously.
And you have not anwered my analogy re taxation.
On banning S Chakrabarti, let me be clearer. She should be allowed on the airways as long as someone with a more sensible and balanced view (ie most of the population) is brought on to argue against her each time. At the moment this doesn’t happen IMHO, so given the status quo she shouldn’t be allowed on.
| 2 June 2008, 1:13 pm |
If a bomb goes off in central London, killing hundreds, and the Police said they needed more time to detain the suspects in excess of 28 days, then I suspect Parliament would be recalled in order to ensure they get the time they needed.
It is therefore preferable that such legislation is done now, rather than in the wake of an atrocity.
I do, however, wish Brown had not wrapped it up with his leadership. Parliament as a whole should be held accountable for the decision they make as a collective. If it is Parliament’s view that 42 days, even with the safeguards, is not needed, then Brown should say:
“Well, we would have preferred you give us the tools we need to carry out our task, but we accept that this is not the general view and will work within the existing legislation. Be warned that we may need to revisit this legislation if the civil contingencies legislation does not allow us to effectively pursue terrorists in the wake of atrocities or foiled terrorist attacks, but the public should be aware that the government has done all it can now to protect their safety”.
Basically make this issue about Parliamentary oversight, rather than whether Brown is a waste of space (which is no longer a moot point).
| 2 June 2008, 1:13 pm |
Comparisons with France, Germay and other continental countries are not really a good benchmark, are they?
With respect, you would say that, wouldn’t you? As before, those in favour of 42 days have to do slightly better than simply highlight the practices of our European partners as if this settles the argument, but equally it is relevant to point out that Britain wouldn’t be doing anything unique as regards 42 day detention and indeed would still be lagging behind the likes of Germany, France and Italy in the detention without trial stakes.
For the record, I’m pretty much ambivalent about the proposals, although I don’t quite follow the logic that demands we have to have been in a situation where we’ve been forced to release suspects after 14 or 28 days who’ve then gone on to commit a terrorist outrage in order for 42 days to be justified. Seems somewhat arse about face, to me.
I just learned on the BBC site that we can already detain people for 30 days over whatever the maximum limit of the day is, so long as the government has announced a state of emergency. In the event of a 9/11 type attack in the UK, I imagine that’s exactly what the government would do.
| 2 June 2008, 1:16 pm |
I just learned on the BBC site that we can already detain people for 30 days over whatever the maximum limit of the day is, so long as the government has announced a state of emergency. In the event of a 9/11 type attack in the UK, I imagine that’s exactly what the government would do.
Does that option has less safeguards (in terms of judicial and parliamentary review) in place that the proposed legislation?
| 2 June 2008, 1:20 pm |
Lee - people go to prison for tax offences as well you know and the tax authorities have some very strong powers re investigation ie they don’t need warrants for some types of searches. Were you aware of that ? And no doubt sometimes mistakes are made in those cases with very bad consequences for those concerned.
Also of course the IR has recently screwed up massively re tax credits and left a lot of poor people owing them money they can’t afford to pay back.
So why don’t you look on proposed tax rises/changes with the same distrust as changes to UK civil and criminal powers ?
| 2 June 2008, 1:26 pm |
MoreMediaNonsense: I believe that those that go to jail for tax offenses are CHARGED for having done so and thus get all of the legal rights of seeing what the evidence is against them so that they can refute it. I’m not saying that the system is perfect, obviously, but at least those people wronged by the state are able to defend themselves within the realms of the law.
| 2 June 2008, 1:35 pm |
Lee - to be clear - do you think people should be held without charge ever then ? Or is it just the number of days you object to ? Is 28 (or 5 or 10 whatever) OK for you but 42 not ?
| 2 June 2008, 1:37 pm |
A judge will review it every week and in effect it will rarely used and only for the serious terror offences. There really isn’t any reason to oppose it. Opposing something like this on ‘principled grounds’ is not on.
However, on the other hand, it would be sorta funny to see what happens if Brown loses.
| 2 June 2008, 1:42 pm |
Indeed Mike, its only paranoid maniacs like Shameless Chakraborti who are against it.
[I’d except extreme Right Wing Libertarians from the above of course - they at least have a logical position]
| 2 June 2008, 1:45 pm |
Does that option has less safeguards (in terms of judicial and parliamentary review) in place that the proposed legislation?
Not sure. My guess is it requires no judicial oversight whatsoever given a state of emergency is a pre-requisite.
| 2 June 2008, 1:51 pm |
Truth of the matter, most Brits like me who would be hoorified by this have realised that we are now subject to the legal system of those other EU countries, we can be taken into custody as a UK citizen even when in the UK, there is no need for a hearing on extradition and they can be held indefinately while investigating the crime. I seem to remember that one young chap got taken back to Spain for a crime he did not commit and was held in a Spanish jail for a couple of months. Truthfully I could not give a monkeys on this 30 day, 42 day issue, it doesn’t matter anymore.
| 2 June 2008, 1:56 pm |
The idea that Shami Chakraborti is “unthinking” or a “paranoid maniac” is laughable. She has the respect of those she opposes and always has a sound and balanced argument. She is incredibly clever and even if you profoundly disagree with her, condemning her as insane just undermines your own position - particularly as your psychological assessment appears to be your main grounds for opposing civil libertarians like her.
I still don’t understand why 42 days is necessary. If the safeguards are sufficient, then why not indefinite detention under the parliamentary oversight deems the accused can be set free? If the safeguards are insufficient for indefinite detention, then why are they sufficient for detention for a limited period?
| 2 June 2008, 2:12 pm |
She’s not paid to be “balanced” Dan, so why do you think she is ? If she was totally balanced in her arguments she wouldn’t be a figurehead for a pressure group would she. She’s employed to put one side of the argument.
IMO the arguments of Liberty that anything the goverment does to make it more difficult for terrorists are “a slippery slope” towards dictatorship and bad because mistakes might be made are absurd and indeed likely to be held mainly by paranoid maniacs.
From the Liberty website http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/issues/2-terrorism/index.shtml :
“Since the Prevention of Terrorism Acts of the 1970s terrorism laws have done little to ensure that we are safe from terrorist attack, but much to infringe the human rights and civil liberties of those living in the UK.”
Do you think that is true ? I think its entirely wrong in every way.
| 2 June 2008, 2:13 pm |
If the safeguards are insufficient for indefinite detention, then why are they sufficient for detention for a limited period?
So you’re arguing for 0 days detention without trial?
| 2 June 2008, 2:32 pm |
These insane vitriolic attacks on Shami Chakribati, calling her “mentally ill” and calling for her to be “banned from airlines” is nothing but a sign of desparation from the people that advocate 42 days detention, ID cards etc. You’ve lost the argument guys, just admit it.
| 2 June 2008, 2:33 pm |
Slightly OT but see here how the ghastly Ms Chakrabarti reacts to a real issue of liberty and free expression : http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/publications/pdfs/freedom-of-expression-feb-06.PDF
“LIBERTY CALLS FOR SENSITIVITY OVER CENSORSHIP”
The title says it all really doesn’t it ? Read the article, its truly nauseating.
| 2 June 2008, 2:38 pm |
Ha ha ha ha ha hilarious - “banned from airlines”. Not quite what I meant, but I see what you might think.
Now you mention it though… :)
No doubt that one will be on Islamophobiawatch or the Decentipedia by now or something.
| 2 June 2008, 2:49 pm |
MediaNonsense: I believe there is justification for a small amount of days detention for any crime under current law to allow the police enough time to question their suspect. I believe currently (correct me if I’m wrong) that it is 1 day and they can ask for more from a judge. This is sensible as it allows, under current law, someone to be questioned to strengthen a case people think they have, or to ascertain a likelihood of guilt before deciding on what to charge them with (if anything).
Can I just ask, given we live in a system where this government has made it easy for the police and other authorities to spy on anyone they believe might be breaking the law or trying to, why it is that the police can’t simply keep tabs on those they believe to be terrorists for 28, 42 or 90 days until they have enough proof that they’re doing wrong to arrest and charge them?
Or is this ultimately an admittance by the government that they can’t be bothered to resource our security services enough to utilise already liberty contravening laws to do the job effectively so have to create more legislation to cover that up?
| 2 June 2008, 2:52 pm |
“Since the Prevention of Terrorism Acts of the 1970s terrorism laws have done little to ensure that we are safe from terrorist attack, but much to infringe the human rights and civil liberties of those living in the UK.”
I’d say a whole raft of IRA bombings and four attempts by muslim extremists (one successful, one pathetic, one dodgy wiring and one tackled by a passer-by) on this country since the 1970s can’t really be too wrong, can it Media?
| 2 June 2008, 2:52 pm |
Does that option has less safeguards (in terms of judicial and parliamentary review) in place that the proposed legislation?
Not sure. My guess is it requires no judicial oversight whatsoever given a state of emergency is a pre-requisite.
In that case, if your guess is true, it would be correct to say the terror legislation Brown is proposing is a positive step forward for civil liberties, compared to the situation that currently exists.
| 2 June 2008, 2:57 pm |
Chakrabarti more or less has her heart in the right place and is nobody’s fool, but I do think think Liberty is a little too self-satisfied and smug for its own good at times, and Shami gives a good impression of someone who has started to believe her own press.
Was Liberty really founded to help protect speeding motorists find loopholes in the law?
http://hurryupharry.bloghouse.net/archives/2007/07/03/liberty_if_it_means_anything.php
| 2 June 2008, 2:57 pm |
Neil: The situation that currently exists is that we’re not in a state of emergency. What legislation is like for state of emergency detention without charge is a separate issue. I’m sure that people that are opposed to the current 42 days fight are also opposed to lack of judicial review during a state of emergency, but that doesn’t mean we’re going to drop arguing against 42 days while it is going up for a vote just because that situation exists elsewhere. I guess perhaps you don’t advocate votes for 16’s because currently they can’t vote and that’s good enough? Or perhaps are a bit annoyed that women get a vote because legislation historically said they couldn’t.
What a preposterous point to argue in favour of 42 days…
| 2 June 2008, 3:00 pm |
I’d say a whole raft of IRA bombings and four attempts by muslim extremists (one successful, one pathetic, one dodgy wiring and one tackled by a passer-by) on this country since the 1970s can’t really be too wrong, can it Media?
Which is like saying that anti-hooligan measures taken since the mid-80s have done nothing to curb violence in and around football matches because you can still get punched on the way to see Tottenham against Arsenal.
Bollocks, in other owrds.
| 2 June 2008, 3:02 pm |
I’m not saying Liberty’s argument is correct, Brownie, but it’s hardly “completely wrong” is it? It’s not like terror legislation has actually stopped it happening is it?
| 2 June 2008, 3:10 pm |
“If a bomb goes off in central London, killing hundreds, and the Police said they needed more time to detain the suspects in excess of 28 days, then I suspect Parliament would be recalled in order to ensure they get the time they needed.
It is therefore preferable that such legislation is done now, rather than in the wake of an atrocity.”
Yes, let’s legislate out of fear. It still won’t wash, no matter how you try and dress it up. Fear is what is driving this authoritarian legislative proposal. Once you freak the masses out about dangerous terrorists and ‘complex’ case building, the next stage is obviously authoritarian laws.
We have been here before with Diplock courts, internment and they were such a resounding success that they recruited many an IRA volunteer. Will we ever learn from history?
| 2 June 2008, 3:16 pm |
Kiguthara: Quite, and it just makes me sad that we as a nation tend to look towards people like Israel and Palestine and ask why they can’t just sort their problems out with diplomacy and rational policies, when in reality our government is dragging us back to a stance we should have long ago learned from and evolved out of.
| 2 June 2008, 3:16 pm |
Lee - countless terrorist plots have been caught since the 1970’s and the IRA was defeated partly because of UK policing and intelligence activities. And you think none of this was due to anti-terrorism laws ?
As to 42 days, personally I think its justified in a small number of cases subject to judicial review for the reasons people have advanced here. What I can’t stand are the hyperbolic arguments about it being a terrible disaster for our liberties and a “slippery slope” to a police state. That is paranoid lunacy and I make no bones about saying it.
| 2 June 2008, 4:04 pm |
“And you think none of this was due to anti-terrorism laws ?
As to 42 days, personally I think its justified in a small number of cases subject to judicial review for the reasons people have advanced here.”
Yeah, the Diplock courts, internment really helped defeat terrorism in Ulster. Come on, the muslims are the Irish or the 21st century.
Who’s next? Who will be the ‘5th columnists’ in 20 years time?
Judicial scrutiny of ‘evidence’ is heavily stacked against the defendant as outlined earlier. The SIAC courts are kangaroo courts in which normal rules don’t apply. Secret court hearings are hallmarks of dictatorships.
Remind me why Ian McDonald QC, quit as counsel on these cases.
| 2 June 2008, 4:22 pm |
kiguthara - jury trials in NI during the troubles as opposed to Diplock courts would have been far worse for injustices, given the sectarian divide. Internment could have worked IMO if it had been done on a massive scale to both sides backed up by more force. Extreme measures against militias do work - look whats happened to the Mahdi army in Iraq recently.
As for the rest of your stuff its the usual paranold lunacy I’m afraid. “Kangaroo courts”, “hallmarks of dictatorships” - get real mate. Do you really believe judges in this country are in league with the government to oppress Muslims ? What about the recent ruling re control orders ?
Your comments are an insult to people who really live under dictatorships
| 2 June 2008, 4:24 pm |
“What I can’t stand are the hyperbolic arguments about it being a terrible disaster for our liberties and a “slippery slope” to a police state. That is paranoid lunacy and I make no bones about saying it.”
There are few issues here, I’d love to get your opinion:
If a judge is needed every week to keep the process going, why does parliament need to be involved in any way if not to politicise and influence a judicial process?
Why are MPs the ones that make the initial decisions despite no guarantees of them a) turning up, b) being versed in the law to the degree of the judges that will come in later, c) getting the full picture of a persons “crimes”?
Why is it acceptable to have a law that intends to allow security services to spy on those they suspect to be terrorists, and then to add a law that detains people for 42 days (or infact any amount of days over the normal amount allowed for all criminals)? Why can’t security services simply spy on suspects until they have a case and then arrest, question and charge like any other criminal? This is what the 2000 law came in to effect to do; has it failed so badly, and/or is this government funding security services so poorly that we need to add even more legislation that contravenes the conventional law set down since the Magna Carta?
What use is a scrutiny committee to someone that has been incarcerated for 42 days wrongfully other than to give the illusion of accountability? Will the home office really be “more careful” about detaining suspects after getting a bollocking or will they simply incarcerate, incarcerate, incarcerate because “we’ll be sorry” if it turns out they didn’t detain an eventual bomber?
And this is all aside from the fact that this legislation hides other beasts that 42 days is overshadowing, such as the government appointing its own coroners to “sensitive” inquests, and being able to remove juries from those processes. The whole bill is built to give this government more power where it doesn’t deserve it, to take away from judicial processes and precedents that have yet to disprove their worth.
| 2 June 2008, 5:13 pm |
“As for the rest of your stuff its the usual paranold lunacy I’m afraid. “Kangaroo courts”, “hallmarks of dictatorships” - get real mate. Do you really believe judges in this country are in league with the government to oppress Muslims ? What about the recent ruling re control orders ?”
I believe security vetted judges and lawyers are part of the problem, not the solution.
Paranoid lunacy is when people oppose the governments attempts to curb the liberty of individuals under spurious legislation, eh?
Come on, nobody but you neo con HP lot believe this laws fight terrorism.
As for internment working, you fail to mention the torture that accompanied it. White noise, sleep deprivation etc.
Reminds me of Lord Hoffman’s words on the subject a few years ago when the government faced a beatdown in the Lord’s: ‘The real threat to the life of the nation… comes not from terrorism but from laws such as these. It calls into question the very existence of an ancient liberty of which this country has, until now, been very proud - freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention’
| 2 June 2008, 5:43 pm |
Come on, nobody but you neo con HP lot believe this laws fight terrorism.
Done an opinion poll on that have you ? I think you might find the results interesting. Here’s one for you : http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6290867.stm
“Asked for their views on civil liberties and police powers amid the current tensions over national security, most respondents told the researchers they supported strong measures.
Eight out of 10 respondents agreed it was “a price worth paying” to restrict the freedom of those suspected of terrorism, such as by using electronic tags, home curfews or bans on going to certain places.
The government’s controversial control order powers, currently in force against 18 terrorism suspects, impose similar restrictions.
Virtually the same number again said that following people suspected of involvement of terrorism, tapping their telephones, opening their mail or detaining them for a week or so without charge was a “price worth paying”.”
As for internment - OK I agree, it should have been done without the torture.
| 2 June 2008, 6:04 pm |
Media: No answer to my questions?
You’ll also find that rather than using polling data from almost a year and a half ago, this poll only a couple of months old… http://www.yougov.com/uk/archives/pdf/Liberty%20results%2008%2003%2027%20(2).pdf … shows that only a third of people think this policy is to help the police, almost 3 quarters think extending the detention period is wrong compared to allowing post-charge questioning, and only 13% of people actually agree with what this legislation aims to achieve.
There is also a strong inclination (from my perspective) within the polling results that the 13% is only that high because of who people in the midlands perceive terror suspects to be culturally, even though people in the midlands are the harshest critics of why the government is doing this.
| 2 June 2008, 6:23 pm |
How they do things in other countries isn’t an issue for me. We have a long liberal tradition in this country which we should be proud of and we are talking about freedoms which people have fought to establish and protect over hundreds of years. This is not a right wing libertarian argument, it is a left-liberal one and I’m not really sure that some of those defending the government on this really understand the principles behind it - this is certainly true of those who suggest that judicial or parliamentary oversight neccessarily make extended detention without charge ok.
This does not mean that all of these things must always be set in stone but we should always be wary of attempts by governments to water them down. The assumption should always be against unless the government makes an overwhelming case for change, which they have manifestly failed to do with 42 days detention.
And yes, once we start salami-slicing our civil liberties with the regularity this government has done we are starting down a road that can lead to some very nasty places. Of course it is silly to suggest we are currently living in a police state but the argument that we therefore have nothing to worry about is nonsense.
Many of the kind of measures that have been mentioned above can be seen as relatively minor on their own, but put them all together; extended detention without charge, control-orders, restrictions on the right of peaceful protest, the abolition of double jeopardy, ID cards, sloppily drawn anti-terrorism legislation, punitive measures on asylum seekers, powers to confiscate people’s property when they have not been convicted of any offence, restrictions on jury trials. And these are just the things I can think of off the top of my head. Sometimes you need to draw a line in the sand and say “this far and no further”.
| 2 June 2008, 6:32 pm |
Lee- That poll is over complex - post-charge questioning is not an option being put up by the government at the moment. They didn’t ask a proper straightforward question on the 42 days (not surprising as the poll was for Liberty).
Even then only 28% thought bringing in 42 days would be “bad for Britains’ reputation”. Hardly a disaster for UK civil liberties eh ?
I presume if you agree with this poll about the 42 days question you also agree with the earlier BBC poll re the other measures that are “a price worth paying” ?
As to your other points :
a) I don’t think MP’s need be involved.
b) Spying on suspects is different to having them in custody for obvious reasons eg flight. We sometimes need to have both options.
c) “incarcerate, incarcerate, incarcerate [for no good reason]” - any evidence that is happening, that a large % of people detained so far have been locked up for no reason ?
d) “Govt doesn’t deserve more powers” - are you a Libertarian ? If not would you apply the same argument re tax rises, or action re climate change or any other area where the goverment has powers ?
| 2 June 2008, 6:56 pm |
Andrew - my argument on this is that many “Left-Liberals” have double standards on this. They are nearly always sceptical re extending govt powers in cases of law and order but do not react the same when it comes to govt imposing greater restraints on economic freedom eg in raising taxes or interfering in other social issues like banning smoking.
The explanation of course is that such “Left-Liberals” are paranoid maniacs on the one hand and money-grabbing envy driven failures on the other.
Don’t you agree ?
| 2 June 2008, 9:08 pm |
The complexity of an investigation is not, in and of itself a good reason why the detention period should be extended. Fraud cases can be highly complex and require extensive investigation, often lasting many months. The thing is that if a fraudster is at liberty the worst case is that he/she skips the contry and is never seen again. The worst case with a ter


Not too long ago, a young Brtish woman from Croydon was found murdered in Perugia. Apologies to all who knew her for using this case to illustrate a point.
Italian Police arrested several people and investigations continue. They put what they had in front of a Judge. Judge agreed there was a case to answer and said come back in a year if they were not ready to charge the people detained. None had been charged in the way that we understand in English Common Law.
That’s quite normal in Roman Law countries.
Why are there critics claiming the UK government proposals for complicated terrorist cases involve periods of pre-charge detation that are unknown in other democratic countries? Why aren’t journalists asking those critics any searching questions?