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Amnesty’s Well of Truth is Brackish

This is a guest post by Jonathan Hoffman

Amnesty International published a report this week on water allocation in Israel and the Disputed Territories.

I was at the meeting held by Amnesty to discuss this in London on Wednesday.

The first point to make is that the Israel Water Authority say that they were never given the chance to comment on the report.

Amnesty said at the meeting that they emailed the IWA twice. However they admitted that they never followed up with a phone call – which would seem to have been the courteous thing to do.

The Report comes to some conclusions which would be striking – if they were true. That Israelis consume four times as much water as Palestinians; that 90-95% of the water in Gaza is “contaminated and unfit for human consumption”; and there are photos of swimming pools in Israel contrasted with empty reservoirs in the West Bank.

But of course they are not true, or not proven. Impartiality is a core value of Amnesty within its statute. As regards Israel, Amnesty is blatantly biased. It recently in London hosted Jeff Halper who frequently calls Israel an ‘apartheid’ state, an antisemitic  statement (see EUMC Definition of antisemitism). And on Wednesday it was Ben White who spoke about water. His recent book has the same antisemitic title (”Israeli Apartheid”) and is full of untruths and misquotations:

The Amnesty Report is shamefully biased, as I set out below. (NB this article covers ‘fresh natural water’ – desalinated water is additional and in principle is unlimited, but the Palestinians in Gaza have refused Israeli help to build a desalination plant even though they have had grants for it).

Amnesty p3: “Palestinian consumption in the OPT is about 70 litres per day per person whereas Israeli daily per capita consumption is about 300 litres”

Truth: In 2008 Palestinian per capita daily consumption was 270 litres per day, Israel’s was 405, a factor of 1.5, not 4. Egypt, Lebanon and Syria consume about 5-6 times more water per capita than Israel. Israeli consumption has dropped dramatically due to the need to use water more economically after consecutive years of drought. (Source: Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from Israel Water Authority). The claim that the Palestinian water supply is beneath that recommended for basic living standards is entirely false.

Amnesty p3: “Palestinian families must spend as much as a quarter or more of their income on water”.

Truth: No source is cited by Amnesty to support this assertion.

Amnesty p4 and seriatim: “The 450,000 Israeli settlers who live in the West Bank in violation of international law … ”

Truth: Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention says that population cannot be deported or transferred into an occupied area. The settlers were not ‘deported or transferred’: The US does not consider the settlements illegal.

Amnesty p4: “Israel has used the OPT as a dumping ground for its waste”

Truth: Some time ago an article by David Ratner appeared in Haaretz with the title “Israel to dump 10,000 tons of garbage a month in the West Bank.” It was rife with serious factual errors. It wrongly stated that the new Kedumim dump would not benefit the local Palestinian population. Ratner falsely wrote that the new dump would accept only garbage from Israel. Ratner claimed that the Israeli government refused to let Palestinians build modern waste disposal sites. It’s nonsense. In Area A the Israeli government has no say in what is built.  Moreover, a number of Israeli-administered sites in Area C service the Palestinian population. For instance, the Tovlan dump services household garbage from the Nablus area. A site near Abu Dis services the Palestinian population in Bethlehem, Abu Dis, and surrounding areas. And, a site near Psagot, next to Ramallah, services Ramallah, Al-Bireh and other neighbouring Palestinian towns.

In fact in all of Israel and the Palestinian areas, there is only one site designated for hazardous material – Ramat Hovev, in southern Israel. So Palestinian hazardous waste is deposited in Israel – the opposite of what Amnesty alleges!

Amnesty p10: “According to the World Bank, “Palestinians have access to one fifth of the resources of the Mountain Aquifer. …..Israel overdraws without JWC [Joint Water Committee] approval on the “estimated potential” by more than 50%…. Over-extraction by deep wells combined with reduced recharge has created risks for the aquifers and a decline in water available to Palestinians through shallower wells”

Truth: The source for this is an April 2009 World Bank Report. Here is what the Israeli government commented at the time (MFA Press Release): “The authors of the report met with Israeli government officials and were briefed on all the factual details. They were also presented with the Israeli position paper on the subject, which contained verifiable facts that contradict all the objections presented in the World Bank’s report. Significantly, the authors chose to ignore the MFA position, and declined to take the facts presented to them into consideration in the published report. They rely totally on unsubstantiated information supplied by the Palestinian Authority, which raises a serious question mark over the credibility of the report and the intentions of its authors. Amnesty cites this World Bank Report six times.

Amnesty p11: “Today some 90-95 per cent of Gaza’s water is polluted and unfit for human consumption”

Truth: No source is cited by Amnesty to support this assertion.

Amnesty p17: “… the PA did not acquire control of water resources in the OPT under the Oslo Accords. It acquired only the responsibility for managing the supply of the insufficient quantity of water allocated for use by the Palestinian population …”

Truth: (Source: Israel Water Authority, March 2009) The Water Agreement (Oslo II, September 1995) determined that water supply to the Palestinians would increase during the period of that Interim Agreement by 28.6 Million Cubic Meters/year, of which 5 MCM/yr would be supplied to the Gaza Strip and 23.6 MCM/yr to the West Bank. It was agreed that this quantity would be in addition to the quantity consumed by the Palestinians in 2005, namely, 118 MCM. In other words, it was agreed that water supply to the Palestinians during the Interim Agreement period would in the West Bank increase by 20%. This quantity of water would be part of the quantity defined as the “Future Needs” of the Palestinians in the West Bank, ie about 70-80 MCM/yr, which would be provided in the framework of the permanent arrangement. In practice, during the 13 years that have elapsed since the Interim Agreement was signed, water supply to the Palestinians in the West Bank has been increased by 60 MCM/yr (not including Gaza), ie by about 50%.

Amnesty p22: “Israel has forcibly imposed other changes in the OPT whose impact has reduced access to water for the Palestinian population, notably …. the prohibition on Palestinians taking measures to develop their own infrastructure and economy”

Truth: The West Bank economy is growing strongly despite the worst global recession in decades. The IMF is forecasting a 7 percent growth rate for 2009. It is not possible for growth to be this strong when water is as scarce as Amnesty alleges.

Where has the missing Palestinian water gone?

In March 2009 the Israel Water Authority published a document called “The Issue of Water between Israel and the Palestinians”.

On page 34 there is a table which sets out the agreed obligation to provide water and its implementation (MCM=million cubic meters).

Your browser may not support display of this image.

The obligation is to supply 31 mcm, and in 2008 an additional 20.8 mcm was supplied, making 52 mcm in total.

Your browser may not support display of this image.

Figure 2.1 (page 8 of the same paper) says that the Palestinians were allocated 200 mcm a year (tallest bar) in 2007. This is the equivalent of about 300 litres per day per person. Yet the Palestinians claim they are only pumping 70 litres per day per person, the equivalent of 46 mcm (70 litres is the figure cited on page 3 of the Amnesty Report).

The first thing to say is that the claimed total of 46 mcm is more than doubled by the Israeli supply of 52 mcm.

But where is the missing 154 mcm? In 1995 (when the water agreements were signed) the Palestinian capacity was an agreed 118 mcm (first bar) and even back in 1967 it was 60 mcm  (p15 of the same paper)

When I asked this question at the Amnesty meeting, Kristian Benedict (Amnesty – the chair of the meeting) simply said the Israel Water Authority “lies”. A ‘water troofer ………..’ I guess.

Finally let’s look at those carefully juxtaposed photos which contrast swimming pools in Israel with empty reservoirs in the West Bank. What a nasty little deception this is. This link shows pictures of half a dozen municipal swimming pools in the big Palestinian towns and the text describes the existence of several more.

All the usual suspects have of course jumped  on the Amnesty Report including Stephen Sizer. Watch him debate here with Geoffrey Smith who is superb. Sizer says some pretty outrageous things – even for him.

The next ‘impartial’ Amnesty speakers are Kathleen and Bill Christison on 10 November. [See this HP post]

Yeah right – very impartial.

Comments

Rob G    
  1 November 2009, 9:47 am

I noticed that when this report went public, it was briefly the second most prominent news story on the BBC news website (after the latest suicide bombing, I can’t remember if it was the day of the recent Baghdad bombings or one of the recent Pakistani bombings). After an hour or so it had disappeared completely off the front page and was buried somewhere in the Middle East section. I guess the BBC only bothered to check the reliability of the piece AFTER it made the decision to treat any old Amnesty rubbish as gospel, so long as it attacks Israel.

CookieCutter    
  1 November 2009, 10:22 am

“Today some 90-95 per cent of Gaza’s water is polluted and unfit for human consumption”

No it true. My mate Yossi told me in the pub. He said that because Hamas and Fatah were dumping so many dead bodies in the water it was getting polluted.

(Ref: Yossi, in Kings Arms, Hendon, 17th Septermber 2009)

Gabriel    
  1 November 2009, 10:53 am

This article highlights three very different and very common problems. The first being the willingness of “objective” human rights organizations to believe anything bad about Israel without checking facts (or checking them with unreliable sources.) The second is the willingness of the press (especially in Europe) to jump on these accusations as if they are major breaking news. The third is, unfortunately, the willingness of supporters of Israel to defend it even when it is clearly in the wrong. While the veracity of the details of the report are questionable, nobody should think that there isn’t a lot of truth behind it. The truth is that Israel does take Palestinian water (which is illegal under international law) and that Palestinians have much less access to water than do Israelis and even Israeli settlers (who are illegal by any reasonable reading of international law). Just because Israel does something wrong doesn’t mean that these agencies have to exaggerate it and just because these agencies exaggerate it doesn’t mean that Israel is just.

Mary Ann    
  1 November 2009, 11:00 am

“While the veracity of the details of the report are questionable, nobody should think that there isn’t a lot of truth behind it. The truth is that Israel does take Palestinian water”

And your proof of this is….?

donas    
  1 November 2009, 11:26 am

Stephen Sizer must be an idiot , that’s all I can say. He is intelligent???? In today’s world fact checking ( all those Palestinian swimming pools should have been easy for him, he has been there, Yes? ) is easy. The world is not a jungle and the truth can be skimmed out nowadays no digging deep rivers is needed.

I am amazed at people like him. First I thought he was naive, then stupid, finally I have come to the conclusion that he trully hates Israel, doesn’t like Jews very much and is also not much of a true scholar- his fact finding analytical brain is bogus and biased. That he is a minister makes it worse , they are at least supposed to be truth seekers,, or maybe not. Perhaps I am too naive there.

Amnesty, no surprise there but perhaps Mr Sizer should do some real research on the staff of said organisation and the loads of articles and quotes by supposed neutral observers – it would enlighten him somewhat, that is, if he really seeks facts and not just jumps on the bangwagon of his emotional biase.

Pity scholarship today. It has become dung.

spooky    
  1 November 2009, 11:55 am

This the same Jonathan Hoffman from this letter in the Jewish Telegraph?

http://www.jewishtelegraph.com/letter_2.html

HAVING been a regular at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton, over the years, I was at the theatre on Saturday to watch Caryl Churchill’s Seven Jewish Children.

The afternoon was part of the Octagon’s Investigate series.

Five pro-Palestinians, two pro-Israelis and an Engage spokesman were on the panel, together with a 200-strong audience.

Richard Gold, from Engage, was, without doubt, the most intelligent and impressive speaker.

He spoke quietly with authority and explained situations and the way to progress towards peaceful co-existence.

But Zionist Federation vice-president Jonathan Hoffman was an absolute disaster.

His blustering, arrogant and aggressive verbiage, interrupting as if that was the Jonathan Hoffman Show, destroyed any positive remarks which he uttered, which by then had disappeared into the minds of the audience.

Any chance of persuading the undecided about the justification of Israel’s stance would have certainly had the opposite effect.

Pompous, patronising and pontificating is the way to gain hearts and minds. Your heart might be in the right place, but your head is away with the fairies.

I say this with a heavy heart, as there are many challenges to face.

Audience participation, chaired by David Thacker, didn’t give much positively towards Israel, but that was not surprising after Hoffman’s outbursts.

I thought the most ridiculous remark was made by Rabbi Brian Fox, who, sporting a blue yarmulke, stood up to say that to be here today is far more important than the requirements of Shabbat.

Talk about the enemies within.

Tony Sheldon,
Crumpsall,
Manchester.

mesquito    
  1 November 2009, 12:00 pm

The plain fact is that under “occupation” both living standards and life expectancies have soared.

Gabriel    
  1 November 2009, 12:18 pm

“The plain fact is that under “occupation” both living standards and life expectancies have soared.”

Yes, it is amazing why Palestinians don’t kiss the ground and worship the day Israel took their land. This type on nonsense is hurtful to defending Israel. It is obvious to any outsider that Palestinians are suffering due to the occupation. The arrogance needed to try to pretend that their lives are benefited by the occupation or that Israel’s treatment of them of the Palestinians is based on Palestinian’s best interest is utterly offensive and the lowest level on the logic scale. I bet the life expectancy of Jews has gone up since the Holocaust, does that makes the Holocaust a good thing? Sheesh.

dingus mcgee    
  1 November 2009, 12:35 pm

Gabriel, which day did Israel take their land? 1948? or 1967, when Israel became responsible for land and populations formerly belonging to SYRIA, JORDAN and EGYPT?

Israelinurse    
  1 November 2009, 12:36 pm

Allegedly, another NGO -Oxfam – has chosen to approach the water problems in a rather more ‘hands-on’ manner than report writing:
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1256799054644&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

mesquito    
  1 November 2009, 12:40 pm

Good grief, Gabriel. As far as the “occupation” goes, I really couldn’t give a toss either way. Are Palestinians suffering? I suppose so. Would they rather not live under the thumb of a bunch of bad old Zionists? Can’t say I blame them much. Do they live longer and enjoy higher living standards now than they did when they lived under the thumb of Jordan and Egypt? Absolutely.

I bet the life expectancy of Jews has gone up since the Holocaust, does that makes the Holocaust a good thing? Sheesh.

Oh please.

Gabriel    
  1 November 2009, 12:47 pm

“Good grief, Gabriel. As far as the “occupation” goes, I really couldn’t give a toss either way. Are Palestinians suffering? I suppose so. Would they rather not live under the thumb of a bunch of bad old Zionists? Can’t say I blame them much. Do they live longer and enjoy higher living standards now than they did when they lived under the thumb of Jordan and Egypt? Absolutely.”

World living standards as well as life expectancy have gone up significantly since 1967. People just live longer. Standard of living is better for a lot of people in jail than it is on the outside. Hell, they get meals, a bed, gym membership, the works. What a sweet, sweet life.

Mark T    
  1 November 2009, 12:51 pm

I bet the life expectancy of Jews has gone up since the Holocaust, does that makes the Holocaust a good thing? Sheesh.

Errr… no. For that point to make any sense, their life expectancy would have to have gone up during the Holocaust.

Basic logic seems to escape you.

Gabriel    
  1 November 2009, 12:54 pm

“Gabriel, which day did Israel take their land? 1948? or 1967, when Israel became responsible for land and populations formerly belonging to SYRIA, JORDAN and EGYPT?”

Yawn…”there’s no such thing as Palestinians”, “There is no occupation”, repeat as required…That Palestinian land was held from 1948-1967 by Jordan and Egypt has no bearing on anything anymore. Israel became responsible for the Palestinian land but has illegally acted by moving settlers into the territory as well as taking the land and resources for itself.

Alec M    
  1 November 2009, 1:21 pm

Here’s more of the water in Gaza:

http://www.hurryupharry.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/booth4.jpg

>> That Palestinian land was held from 1948-1967 by Jordan and Egypt has no bearing on anything anymore.

What wonderful logic! By the same token modern Israel’s formation in 1947/8 has no bearing on anything anymore. Right?

Right?

No, of course no, funny that.

PS 80% of ‘Palestine’ is still being held by Jordan.

CookieCutter    
  1 November 2009, 2:01 pm

Yawn…”there’s no such thing as Palestinians”, “There is no occupation”, repeat as required…That Palestinian land was held from 1948-1967 by Jordan and Egypt has no bearing on anything anymore. Israel became responsible for the Palestinian land but has illegally acted by moving settlers into the territory as well as taking the land and resources for itself.

You are VERY confused!

The term “Palestinians” is a modern one from 1922 when the Mandate for Palestine came into being. The people called “Palestinians” were the Jews (by the British). The Arabs were still partly nomadic and undecided if they were really Syrian or Jordanian. It is documented that Arabs fled from Syria and Jordan to live in Palestine.

That Palestinian land was held from 1948-1967 by Jordan and Egypt has no bearing on anything anymore

Yes it does because the capture of parts of Palestine by Egypt and Jordan were definitely illegal under the terms of The Mandate. There is no transitional and recognised authority responsible for West Bank and Gaza since Res 181 and Israel’s declaration of Independence in 1948. West Bank and Gaza are intended to be replaced by the recognised authoriy of the PA but until such time West Bank and Gaza is land liberated back into Mandate rules by the war of 1967. Governance and statehood of those areas has been rejected by the Arabs when offered. You cannot say that it is illegal for Jews to live in West Bank and Gaza. It would be racist to say they are not entitled to live there.

The status of West Bank and Gaza is ‘disputed’ since the people who said it was illegal cited the illegality of transferring populations into land which is conquered. This is not the case because Israel is NOT transferring its population. Jews are simply settling on land which they are entitled by the intentions of The Mandate – which has not been replaced with any other authority so far. They are living in Mandated Palestine until such time as a legal and recognised authority takes responsibility.

If Palestinians had an automatic right to West Bank and Gaza then why is there a need for The Roadmap etc? By the UN not unilaterally declaring a Palestinian State they recognise that Palestinians do not have automatic sovreignty over West Bank and Gaza. They recognise that Israel has to give something up. That something is their rights (rights for Jews) to live in West Bank and Gaza.

Auntie Vera    
  1 November 2009, 2:02 pm

If 90 to 95% of Gaza’s water is – to simplify the issue – poisonous then Gaza will very soon have a much smaller population.

We’ll read all about it in the ‘Guardian’ as well as in the inevitable reams of Fisking.

It will be recalled that Gaza now has well over twice the population it had prior to the 1967.

Jonathan Hoffman    
  1 November 2009, 5:02 pm

AlecM – I mentioned the Lauren Booth photos at the meeting

Lee John Barnes    
  1 November 2009, 5:37 pm

Those pesky palestinian slaves should be happy their Zionist masters have fed them, allowed them water and allowed them to have children in their plantation eh.

Alec M    
  1 November 2009, 5:56 pm

Good one, Jonathan.

You know, Lee, you’re really making it difficult for Nick to claim the BNP was the only party which supported Israeli action against Hamas in Gaza.

PetraMB    
  1 November 2009, 5:59 pm

Gabriel:
“During the 1970’s, the West Bank and Gaza constituted the fourth fastest-growing economy in the world-ahead of such “wonders” as Singapore, Hong Kong, and Korea, and substantially ahead of Israel itself. Although GNP per capita grew somewhat more slowly, the rate was still high by international standards, with per-capita GNP expanding tenfold between 1968 and 1991 from $165 to $1,715 (compared with Jordan’s $1,050, Egypt’s $600, Turkey’s $1,630, and Tunisia’s $1,440). By 1999, Palestinian per-capita income was nearly double Syria’s, more than four times Yemen’s, and 10 percent higher than Jordan’s (one of the betteroff Arab states). Only the oil-rich Gulf states and Lebanon were more affluent.
Under Israeli rule, the Palestinians also made vast progress in social welfare. Perhaps most significantly, mortality rates in the West Bank and Gaza fell by more than two-thirds between 1970 and 1990, while life expectancy rose from 48 years in 1967 to 72 in 2000 (compared with an average of 68 years for all the countries of the Middle East and North Africa). Israeli medical programs reduced the infant-mortality rate of 60 per 1,000 live births in 1968 to 15 per 1,000 in 2000 (in Iraq the rate is 64, in Egypt 40, in Jordan 23, in Syria 22). And under a systematic program of inoculation, childhood diseases like polio, whooping cough, tetanus, and measles were eradicated.
No less remarkable were advances in the Palestinians’ standard of living. By 1986, 92.8 percent of the population in the West Bank and Gaza had electricity around the clock, as compared to 20.5 percent in 1967; 85 percent had running water in dwellings, as compared to 16 percent in 1967; 83.5 percent had electric or gas ranges for cooking, as compared to 4 percent in 1967; and so on for refrigerators, televisions, and cars.”

http://www.palestinefacts.org/what_occupation.html

So there is no doubt at all: it’s Israel’s fault that there are so many Palestinians on the Westbank and Gaza, and that there was quite a bit of development since 1967 – all of which of course costs a lot of water…

PeterParker    
  1 November 2009, 7:44 pm

Sounds like Amnesty has been infiltrated by liars and those with dubious agendas.

Sad really, it was once a great organisation.

Live long…

Zkharya    
  1 November 2009, 9:44 pm

“This is the equivalent of about 300 litres per day per person.”

Something wrong there.

Zkharya    
  1 November 2009, 9:47 pm

Well done for attending, Jonathan. I see they didn’t exclude you, in the end.

Zkharya    
  1 November 2009, 10:10 pm

Sizer says Israel has been stealing Palestinian water since 1948, that the west bank aquifer is Palestinian not Israeli. But Israel accesses it from inside Israel, and depends on it as its major fresh water supply. What was Israel supposed to do? Wait for the Palestinians to deny it to them, just as they tried to deny them the right to any state (if not existence) inside historical Palestine?

Sizer thinks Israeli water is theft even as he thinks Israel is theft.

WB    
  1 November 2009, 10:40 pm

Lordy, what a trashed brand Amnesty is these days. HRW too. The gangs that can’t report straight.

Isy    
  2 November 2009, 2:10 am

What I don’t get is: hasn’t Amnesty heard of the new “water bill” which will heighten the cost of water according to the number of people in a house? According to this new bill, if a house uses more than a set in advance amount of water (calculated according to the number of residents in a home), they will have to pay a high fine. It’s been discussed a lot in Israel. Shouldn’t they have checked it out or something? mentioned it in their report (right next to the pictures of the swimming pools maybe ;) )

Lbnaz    
  2 November 2009, 3:27 am

Where did Amnesty get its info from anyway?

Apparently not from PA sources like the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics because the PCBS’s data appears to contradict Amnesty’s claims

PetraMB    
  2 November 2009, 8:57 am

Lbnaz — maybe Ben White is now Amnesty’s water expert? In any case, something’s going down the drain….

Fran    
  2 November 2009, 11:27 am

In Israel I learned that Israel’s policy of forbidding private well owners from selling untreated and untested drinking water to entire villages without any checks on quality – the traditional method of obtaining and distributing water in Arab villages – has been misrepresented as Israel stealing Palestinian water/cutting off their water supplies.

Furthermore, chaotic administration in many Israeli Arab villages means that rates are not paid resulting in public services – including water and electricity for public amenities such as street lighting – being inconsistently and poorly supplied – again this is misrepresented as discrimination against Arabs.

Why cannot people accept that Palestinians, along with other human beings, have AGENCY. They are not impassive victims. What has happened to the billions of aid dollars poured into Palestinian coffers over decades? Where is the Palestinian infrastructure and amenities that should have flowed from it? Why has it not resulted in Palestinian jobs and food on Palestinian tables?

Well actually, we know. It’s flowed into private Swiss bank accounts and been used for the military and propaganda war on Israel being waged throughout the Arab world.

Every time NGOs parrot Palestinian accusations they line up alongside racists who would like to see the Jewish state wiped out and its Jewish inhabitants thrown into the sea.

Huldah    
  2 November 2009, 11:31 am

@ Lee John Barnes

“Those pesky palestinian slaves should be happy their Zionist masters have fed them, allowed them water and allowed them to have children in their plantation eh.”

The true Jew-hating face of the BNP peeks out from behind Nick Griffin’s carefully constructed screen, eh? Better watch out, Lee. Nick can be ruthless with those who go off message! Remember Mark Collett?

Frank Adam    
  2 November 2009, 12:36 pm

The most important points in the discussion are:
* growth of the population (6x) especially in Gaza thanks to the prosperity of jobs in Israel – till Oslo – and Israeli health measures which reduced infant mortality from up to 150 per mil (pre 1914 UK) in Gaza and 60 per mil in Hebron & Nablus districts (inter war pre-penicillin UK levels)to Western levels (20 per mil 60’s & 70’s, and 10 per mil now: 2000+).
* Arab theft from Israeli laid water lines especially in the ex-Jordanian West Bank, and wild-cat well sinking especially in Gaza, which exploded (reports of 2000) since the PLO took over with Oslo.
* failure, so far, of the PA especially in Samaria (Nablus District) to build more sewage works and recoup water as Israel & London do.
* consequent over-drawing from the coastal aquifer in the Gaza Strip which is letting sea water force its way in and up the water table – freshwater “floats” on salt water whether sea or inland brackish.
* In 1948 there were fewer than two million people between the Mediterranean & the R. Jordan/Arava. Now there are ten million probably eleven people on the same patch.
* The quickest way to save water for all is to purify the sewage for irrigation as Israel has been doing succesfully for twenty years; and “double plumb” the grey water (spent on washing selves, dishes and laundry) to re-use it for toilet flushing before sewerage so saving a third of urban water usage. This is premised on Western domestic urban water use as: 1/3rd washing, 1/3rd WC’s, 1/3rd cooking and drinking; and Israeli long-standing figures that a population needs 100 million cubic metres per million people (100 m3 per cap)for all NON agricultural uses while agriculture can use everything available.

Philip    
  3 November 2009, 2:59 pm

Mr Hoffman’s piece seems a little biased. He argues that figures in the Amnesty report are wrong because they’re taken from the (supposedly biased) Palestinian Authority, and corrects the figures by quoting from the (supposedly unbiased) Israeli Water Authority. But what reason can he give for such partiality? Isn’t he simply making the same mistake he accuses Amnesty of making? Admittedly the Palestinian Authority may be difficult to trust – its interests are directly involved in this issue, but the same is true of the Israeli Water Authority.

Gabriel, well done for making some sensible points. The Palestinian question is not simply about human development, it is about political emancipation and human rights. Even Hoffman acknowledges that Israel gives more water to its citizens than to its subjects in the Occupied Territories. The reason, of course, is that they don’t get to vote in Israeli elections, a point Matt Yglesias notes: http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/10/water-rights-in-israel-palestine.php.

To see the way Amnesty, an organisation that has done so much to ensure that all people, regardless of differences, are treated with respect, has been criticised in the way it has been here, is a really sad spectacle to see.

right on commander!    
  3 November 2009, 4:17 pm

Is there anything in the report you agree with Johnathan?